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Stainless steel grades

SS 304 Pipes & Tubes

Enquire for SS 304 pipes and tubes. Specify pipe size and schedule or tube OD and wall thickness, plus quantity and delivery city.

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Specification

FieldOrder reference
StandardA312 TP304 pipe or A269 TP304 tubing where specified
Product or routeAustenitic chromium-nickel stainless, UNS S30400
Critical dimensions and fitRecord pipe ends and schedule, or tube length and OD tolerance
Supply enquiryConfirm sizes, lengths, route, documentation and lead time for your order

Dimensions and weight

Selected ASME B36.19 dimensions. Schedule columns give nominal wall thickness. Theoretical inside diameter and mass use nominal dimensions, with a reference density of 8,000 kg/m³. Actual mass varies by grade and tolerances.

NPSOD (mm)10S wall (mm)40S wall (mm)80S wall (mm)40S ID (mm)40S kg/m
133.402.773.384.5526.642.55
260.332.773.915.5452.515.54
388.903.055.497.6277.9211.51
4114.303.056.028.56102.2616.38
6168.283.407.1110.97154.0628.80

Reference ASME B36.19 dimensional standard · Tonkin stainless pipe dimensional chart

For tubing, order by actual outside diameter and wall. Drawing example: NPS 2 Sch 40S pipe or 25.4 × 1.65 mm round tube.

Service and pressure basis

Use the approved design code and service conditions. The applicable rating depends on material, temperature, minimum effective wall, joint details and the limits of the connected assembly. A schedule or a hydrostatic test result alone cannot establish an operating pressure.

Reference ASME process piping code B31.3

Chemical composition

Selected chemistry by mass for the A312 pipe designations below. The ordered edition, full element limits and any applicable notes govern acceptance. A dash means the value is omitted here.

GradeUNSC (%)Cr (%)Mo (%)Grade feature
TP304S30400≤0.0818–20—Chromium-nickel base grade

Reference ASTM A312/A312M scope · Centravis tubular product catalogue · Alleima high-temperature tubular grades

Mechanical properties

Selected minimum room-temperature tensile and yield strengths for A312 pipe. Elongation acceptance depends on the specimen orientation and applicable thickness basis. For tube orders, apply the nominated tube specification.

GradeTensile minimum (MPa)Yield minimum (MPa)
TP304515205

Reference ASTM A312/A312M scope · CTS A312 technical reference · Tioga A312 pipe grade reference

Testing and certificates

Check TP304 and any dual-grade marking against the applicable specification.

WhenWhat to check
Before orderingDocument the required test method, edition and any witness points
At deliveryMatch the material report and heat or lot identification to the shipment

Application and product comparison

304L for an explicitly low-carbon purchase line.

For the enquiry, record pipe ends and schedule, or tube length and OD tolerance.

Example request for quotation

A312 TP304 pipe or A269 TP304 tubing where specified · NPS 2 Sch 40S pipe or 25.4 × 1.65 mm round tube. Add quantity, lengths, delivery city and the required reports.

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Ordering guidance

Distinguish 304 from a 304L requirement

Start with the exact grade on the drawing. If the purchase order says TP304, retain that designation when specifying A312 pipe. For tubing, confirm the applicable product standard separately rather than copying the pipe callout into a tube order.

When two quotes describe the same nominal size, verify the wall, length, finish and manufacturing route before comparing price. If a quote offers dual-marked material, check its certificate against the grade and edition your project requires.

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Illustration: Three round pipe and tube cross-sections

Buyer’s guide

304 stainless for pipework, tubing and fabrication

Choose the specification that fits the job

304 is an austenitic chromium-nickel stainless grade, UNS S30400. TP304 on an A312 order describes austenitic stainless pipe. An A269 tube order is a separate specification for general-service tubing. A polished mechanical tube used in a railing or frame is ordered against its own form, finish and dimensional requirements. A single description such as “304 round tube” leaves these requirements undecided.

Compare finished lengths and fabrication needs

For a frame or equipment guard, provide the cut list, required straightness and where weld seams or surface marks will be visible. Agree the face finish and the direction of any brushing before cutting. For process pipe, provide the spool dimensions and end preparation instead. Confirm whether the purchase price includes cutting, end preparation and bundling by length.

When to compare 304L or 316

If the drawing calls out the low-carbon variant, obtain an offer expressly documenting 304L. If the engineering team is evaluating a change for a more corrosive duty, send the media and design notes with the enquiry. Keep 304, 304L and 316 as separate offers so a commercial comparison does not accidentally become a material substitution.

Example enquiry

A fabricated guard may be quoted as 304 welded mechanical tube, 38 mm actual OD × 1.5 mm wall, with a brushed outside finish per sample. A nominal pipe line with the same alloy needs an NPS and schedule instead.

Does a polished outside surface identify the material as 304?

The grade should be checked against the product identification and material records. The same appearance can be produced on several alloys.

Technical references Outokumpu grade reference · ASTM steel standards directory

Prepare your enquiry

What to put on the purchase list

ItemWhat to send
Product details304 or TP304 · pipe NPS and schedule or tube OD × wall · route · length
DeliveryQuantity with units, delivery city and required date if known
AcceptanceRequired certificates and inspection scope; attach the drawing revision where applicable

UNS S30400 — Austenitic chromium-nickel stainless steel.

Does “304 stainless tube” identify an orderable item?

No. It still needs a tube standard, actual dimensions and any required finish or tolerance.

Technical reference: Grade designation reference

Project enquiries

Request pricing and availability

Send your dimensions, quantities and delivery city. Include any inspection or material certificate requirements so they can be quoted against the same line items.

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